According to ARS 28-1594, under what condition can peace officers stop a person?

The law outlined in ARS 28-1594 specifies that peace officers are permitted to stop a person when there is an actual or suspected violation of the law. This provision emphasizes the necessity of reasonable suspicion, which is grounded in lawful enforcement practices. The focus on actual or suspected violations ensures that law enforcement actions are justified and based on observable behavior or credible information.

This legal framework serves to protect citizens' rights by requiring officers to have a valid reason for initiating a stop, thus preventing arbitrary or discriminatory actions. In practice, this means that a peace officer must articulate specific facts or circumstances that lead them to suspect that a violation has occurred or is about to occur. This principle upholds the standards of accountability and responsibility in law enforcement.

The other options do not align with established legal standards. Officers cannot stop individuals solely based on personal discretion or without just cause, as these actions could infringe upon individual rights and lead to unconstitutional practices.