Bias against individuals based on their sexual orientation is termed as what?

The term that specifically refers to bias against individuals based on their sexual orientation is "Sexual Orientation Bias." This type of bias encompasses negative attitudes, discrimination, or prejudice directed toward individuals because of their sexual orientation, whether they identify as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or otherwise.

Understanding this concept is crucial, especially in the context of law enforcement, as it highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing discriminatory behaviors. Law enforcement officers are expected to serve and protect all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, and being aware of such biases can help foster a more inclusive and equitable environment.

The other terms listed do not accurately capture the focus on sexual orientation. Sexual Identity Bias might suggest a broader spectrum of identity-related issues beyond sexual orientation alone. Gender Bias refers specifically to discrimination based on gender, and Stereotypical Bias can relate to various forms of prejudices based on stereotypes that may or may not include sexual orientation. However, none of these terms pinpoint the specific prejudices that arise from an individual’s sexual orientation as precisely as "Sexual Orientation Bias."