Can a lawful confession be given involuntarily?

A lawful confession should be given voluntarily. In law enforcement, a distinction is made between confessions that are considered valid and those that are not based on how they are obtained. A confession is deemed involuntary if it is made under coercion, pressure, or deception. The legal framework requires that any confession must be made freely and voluntarily, reflecting the individual's own choice without any manipulation or undue influence from law enforcement.

When a confession is obtained involuntarily, it can be challenged in court and potentially deemed inadmissible due to violations of the suspect's rights. Involuntary confessions can arise from various factors, including intimidation or the use of force, which undermine the integrity of the confession and violate legal standards, such as those set forth in the Fifth Amendment.

Thus, a lawful confession cannot be involuntary, as the very nature of being lawful implies that it has been made freely and without external compulsion.