Do juveniles have the right to have a parent present during questioning?

Juveniles do have the right to have a parent or guardian present during questioning. This right stems from the recognition that juveniles may not fully understand their legal rights or the implications of their statements, and having a parent or guardian present can help ensure that the minor's interests are protected. The presence of a parent during questioning can provide emotional support and guidance, as well as assist in making sure that the juvenile understands their rights and the nature of the questioning. Additionally, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that the presence of a parent or guardian can make a significant difference in ensuring that a juvenile's waiver of their rights is knowing and voluntary.

In this context, other options do not align with the established legal framework regarding juvenile rights during police questioning. Some might imply limitations that do not exist under current law, such as only allowing parental presence in serious cases or requiring a request from the juvenile, which does not reflect the general principle that juveniles should have access to parental support consistently during questioning.