During a nighttime traffic stop, where should the spotlight be directed?

Directing the spotlight at the violator vehicle's rear view mirror is an effective practice during a nighttime traffic stop for several reasons. First, it allows the officer to maintain visibility of the occupants inside the vehicle while monitoring their movements and behavior. The glare from the spotlight can also prevent the driver from easily seeing outside, creating an element of control and safety for the officer. Additionally, illuminating the rear view mirror directs light into the car, which can deter any potential threats or bad behavior from the inside the vehicle.

Having the spotlight focused on the oncoming traffic or facing rear traffic presents safety concerns, as it can obscure the approach of other vehicles and may not provide adequate visibility for the officer’s safety. Meanwhile, directing the spotlight to the ground might limit the ability to assess the situation inside the vehicle, potentially reducing situational awareness during the stop. Thus, illuminating the rear view mirror strikes a balance between safety, control, and visibility during nighttime traffic enforcement.