During a search, when is it permissible to conduct a security search as opposed to an evidence search?

A security search is specifically aimed at ensuring the safety of officers, victims, or any individuals present in the area, particularly in potentially hazardous situations. When the scene poses a risk of harm, such as the presence of weapons, explosives, or other dangerous materials, law enforcement has the authority to conduct a security search. This type of search prioritizes the safety of everyone involved and focuses on neutralizing any immediate threats rather than gathering evidence for prosecution.

In contrast, an evidence search is conducted to locate items related to a crime, which may require a different level of probable cause and judicial oversight. The other scenarios do not meet the criteria for justifying a security search, as they do not inherently involve immediate threats to safety that necessitate such an approach. Therefore, the correct choice encapsulates the principle that security searches are permissible in potentially dangerous environments to maintain safety.