What distinguishes consensual sex from sexual assault in the case of Jon and Beth?

Consensual sex is fundamentally characterized by mutual agreement and permission between both parties involved. In the case of Jon and Beth, consent plays a crucial role in differentiating consensual sexual activity from sexual assault. For an encounter to be considered consensual, both individuals must openly and willingly agree to participate, and this consent must be communicated clearly. Sexual assault occurs when one party does not give consent or is unable to consent, which may involve coercion, manipulation, or incapacitation.

The presence of witnesses, age differences, and intent to harm are factors that can complicate cases involving sexual activity, but they do not inherently define whether an interaction was consensual or assaultive. The essence of consent establishes the nature of the sexual encounter, and without it, the act can be classified as sexual assault regardless of the surrounding circumstances. Thus, consent is the distinguishing factor in determining the nature of the interaction between Jon and Beth.