What is a key principle of the Peelian Reform?

The correct answer relates to the Peelian Reform principle that emphasizes accountability and the relationship between crime rates and police effectiveness. This principle suggests that the success of police forces is not merely measured by their numbers or periodic activities, but by the level of safety and order they create within the community. The idea is that if the police are doing their job effectively, crime rates should decrease. This reflects the belief that the primary goal of policing is to prevent crime and maintain public safety, rather than to exert power or control over the community.

In the context of the other available options, the first option, which suggests that police should operate independently of government, contrasts with the Peelian principle of community accountability. The notion that police efficiency is reflected by crime rate captures the essence of effective policing. The option that police officers should be volunteers does not align with the professionalization and structure that Peelian reforms advocate. Lastly, the idea that police funding should come solely from local businesses challenges the need for a well-resourced, impartial police force supported by public funds, which helps ensure they can serve the community effectively and without bias.