What is damage to any part of a vehicle caused by the shock of the collision called?

The term "induced damage" refers to the type of damage that occurs as a secondary effect of a collision. This damage can manifest in various parts of a vehicle that were not directly involved in the point of impact but have been impacted by the forces generated during the collision. These forces can cause structural changes and creasing in parts of the vehicle, which may not be immediately apparent but can affect the integrity and functionality of those components.

In contrast, other types of damage have specific definitions. For example, front damage typically refers to the injury or deformation directly at the front end of the vehicle where the impact occurred. Reflective damage, while sometimes mentioned in automobile damage contexts, is not a standard term used to describe collision damage. External damage generally covers visible issues on the exterior but does not capture the nuanced effects that occur internally or due to the dynamics of the collision itself.

Ultimately, understanding induced damage is essential for assessing the full extent of a vehicle's condition after a crash and determining necessary repairs, which is crucial for anyone involved in accident investigation and accident reconstruction in law enforcement.