What is the first phase of a physical encounter?

The first phase of a physical encounter is the Pre-Contact Phase. This phase is crucial as it lays the groundwork for all subsequent interactions and actions during an encounter. During the Pre-Contact Phase, officers assess the situation from a distance, gather intelligence, and prepare mentally and physically for the interaction. This involves observing the environment, recognizing potential risks, and determining the most effective approach to take when engaging with subjects.

Officers may analyze behavioral cues or the demeanor of individuals to anticipate the nature of the encounter. Preparation and situational awareness in this phase are essential, as they can significantly influence the outcome of the encounter, making decision-making during the actual physical interaction more informed and strategically aligned with the officer's training and objectives. Engaging in proper assessment and preparation helps to mitigate risks and ensure that encounters are managed safely and effectively.