What is the main focus of Criminal Action?

The focus of Criminal Action is on public offenses prosecuted by the state. Criminal actions are initiated by the government rather than by private individuals. These offenses are considered violations of laws established to maintain public order and protect society as a whole. In this system, the community as a whole has an interest in prosecuting those who commit crimes, such as theft, assault, or murder, and the state acts on behalf of the public to enforce these laws.

This understanding distinguishes criminal action from civil disputes, where private parties seek remedies for grievances against each other. In civil cases, the outcomes may involve compensation or other remedy for the affected party, but they do not directly deal with the question of public safety or morality, which is the primary concern in criminal cases. Disciplinary actions within organizations and private civil suits operate under different legal frameworks, further underscoring that the essence of criminal action is rooted in the state’s role in managing and prosecuting offenses that threaten the welfare of society.