What is the term for elements a criminal needs to commit a crime?

The term that describes the elements a criminal needs to commit a crime is known as the Crime Triangle. This concept introduces three essential elements that must be present for a crime to occur: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardianship. Understanding the Crime Triangle is crucial in crime prevention strategies, as it highlights the interactions between these elements.

By addressing any one of the three components, law enforcement and community stakeholders can work collaboratively to reduce the likelihood of criminal activity. For instance, increasing social guardianship through community programs may deter motivated offenders, while making changes to environments to make targets less attractive can also mitigate crime.