What should be performed on a trauma patient during assessment?

In the assessment of a trauma patient, a comprehensive approach is essential to ensure proper care and minimize the risk of significant complications. The correct choice emphasizes the importance of C-spine stabilization and the ABCs, which refer to Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.

In trauma cases, it is critical to prioritize the ABCs to assess and manage any life-threatening conditions effectively. Ensuring that the airway is open and clear, that the patient is breathing adequately, and that circulation is sufficient are foundational steps in trauma care. Stabilizing the cervical spine is crucial, especially in situations where spinal injury is a concern, as it helps prevent further damage and ensures that necessary interventions can be performed safely.

The other options lack this holistic and prioritized approach. Focusing solely on vital signs does not encompass the full range of immediate needs of a trauma patient. A physical examination alone may miss vital interventions that are needed first. Additionally, psychological evaluation, while important in a complete assessment over time, is secondary to the immediate physical stabilization and management of trauma. Therefore, the combination of C-spine care and addressing the ABCs is the most critical aspect of trauma assessment to ensure patient safety and effective treatment.