What term defines a common belief held about a specific group?

The term that defines a common belief held about a specific group is "stereotype." Stereotypes are generalized views or oversimplified images that represent a particular group of people. They often reduce complex individuals down to a set of characteristics or traits, which can lead to inaccurate perceptions and judgments about those individuals based solely on their group affiliation.

Stereotyping can occur in various contexts, including race, gender, ethnicity, and profession, and it usually existing without consideration of individual differences. Because stereotypes are widely held beliefs, they can significantly influence societal attitudes and behaviors toward the group, often perpetuating misconceptions.

Considering other terms, prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or feelings, typically negative, about a person or group, and it can stem from stereotypes but does not specifically define the common belief itself. Discrimination is the action taken against individuals or groups based on prejudice, showing how stereotypes can translate into negative treatment of people. A bias crime, on the other hand, involves criminal acts motivated by prejudice, usually against particular groups, but it doesn’t encapsulate the concept of a generalized belief like a stereotype does.