What type of bias is described as negative feelings toward an individual based on their race?

Racial bias refers specifically to negative feelings, attitudes, or actions directed towards an individual based on their race. This form of bias manifests through prejudice or discrimination against people because of the color of their skin or their perceived racial identity. In various contexts, such as law enforcement, awareness of racial bias is crucial for ensuring equitable treatment of all individuals, aiding in the promotion of justice and fairness.

Cultural bias, on the other hand, pertains to the tendency to interpret or judge cultural differences through the lens of one's own culture, which can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations rather than being specifically race-related. Social bias encompasses a broader range of prejudices that can include classism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination that are not limited solely to race. Lastly, ethnic bias targets individuals based on their ethnicity, which is distinct from race. Ethnicity can encompass a variety of cultural traits, including language and nationality, but racial bias is focused more narrowly on race itself. Understanding these distinctions allows for a clearer identification and addressing of the different forms of bias that exist in society.