When a prejudicial thought is acted upon, it is known as?

Discrimination refers to the action taken based on prejudicial thoughts or attitudes. When an individual’s biases or preconceived notions manifest in behavior that negatively impacts another person or group, it constitutes discrimination. This can take various forms, such as unfair treatment in employment, housing, or social interactions, and is a critical concept in discussions about equality and civil rights.

The other terms, while related to the broader theme of prejudice, hold different meanings. Bias crime typically refers to criminal acts that are motivated by prejudice against a person's race, ethnicity, religion, or other characteristics. Prejudice itself denotes an unfounded or fixed opinion about a person or group, without necessarily involving action. Hate speech involves offensive or discriminatory speech directed at a particular group but does not necessarily include action against individuals. In contrast, discrimination specifically implies the action taken as a result of those prejudiced thoughts.