When does an order of protection become effective?

An order of protection becomes effective only when it is served to the individual against whom it is issued. This is crucial because serving the order ensures that the respondent is fully aware of the restrictions and requirements imposed by the court. It is the delivery of the document that notifies the person of their legal obligations and the consequences of violating the order. Until the order is properly served, the individual may not be aware of the protections in place for the victim or the legal implications of their actions.

Other options suggest that the order becomes effective upon the judge’s signature, the victim's request, or at the start of the next court session. However, these situations do not guarantee that the person is informed and aware of the specifics of the order, which could lead to misunderstandings or unintentional violations if the order is not served. Therefore, the requirement for service is a critical step in ensuring the enforcement and effectiveness of an order of protection.