Which branch of government is responsible for executing and enforcing laws?

The executive branch is responsible for executing and enforcing laws. This branch, headed by the President or a governor at the state level, carries out the day-to-day operations of government and ensures that the laws created by the legislative branch are implemented effectively. It includes various departments and agencies that manage specific areas such as defense, education, and public safety, all aimed at maintaining order and executing policy as prescribed by laws.

In contrast, the legislative branch is focused on making laws, while the judicial branch interprets those laws and administers justice. The administrative branch, while sometimes used informally to refer to aspects of the executive branch, is not an official term used in the context of government branches responsible for law enforcement. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the roles that different branches of government play in the overall functioning of the state.