Which of the following can be categorized as a bias crime?

A bias crime is defined as a criminal act that is committed against an individual or property because of the victim's perceived characteristics, such as race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. A verbal slur falls under this category as it manifests a prejudice or hatred toward a particular group, even if it may not involve physical violence or property damage. This type of behavior can contribute to the overall atmosphere of discrimination and harm against marginalized communities, which is why it is identified as a bias crime.

In contrast, burglary and robbery are primarily categorized by their unlawful taking of property, regardless of the motivation behind the act. They may not necessarily involve bias against the victim based on personal characteristics. Similarly, a traffic violation does not relate to bias or prejudice, focusing instead on compliance with laws governing vehicle operation. Therefore, the verbal slur stands out as the only option that fits the specific parameters of a bias crime.