Which of the following reflects the concept of retribution in corrections?

The concept of retribution in corrections emphasizes the idea that offenders should be punished for their crimes as a form of societal justice. This principle operates on the belief that when someone commits an offense, they must face consequences that are proportionate to the crime they have committed. By focusing on punishment, retribution seeks to balance the scales of justice, providing a form of moral vindication for the victim and society as a whole.

Choosing the approach that ensures the offender pays for their crime through punishment directly aligns with the retributive theory, which stands in contrast to other correctional philosophies like rehabilitation or restoration. While rehabilitation focuses on changing behavior and restoring an offender's ability to function in society, and restoration prioritizes mending relationships between the offender, the victim, and the community, retribution does not aim for personal reform but rather seeks to affirm the social contracts violated by the crime. This punishment serves a societal purpose, aiming to deter future offenses and reaffirm community standards.