Who has jurisdiction over landlord-tenant disputes?

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Jurisdiction over landlord-tenant disputes primarily resides with civil courts, where these matters are adjudicated based on state laws and local ordinances. Civil courts are equipped to handle disputes regarding lease agreements, eviction processes, and the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants.

However, law enforcement also plays a role, especially in instances where a court order needs to be enforced, such as evictions. When a landlord wins a judgment in court for eviction, law enforcement may be required to carry out the actual eviction if the tenant does not leave voluntarily.

This dual involvement emphasizes that resolution of disputes can occur through civil litigation, and enforcement, if necessary, may involve police intervention. Thus, both courts and law enforcement have relevant, albeit different, roles in addressing landlord-tenant disputes, making this option the most comprehensive and accurate.

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