Who has the authority to arrest without a warrant or court order?

The authority to arrest without a warrant or court order primarily resides with various categories of law enforcement officials. In the context of this question, a Parole or Probation Officer is specifically empowered to arrest individuals under their supervision without a warrant when a reasonable suspicion exists that the individual has violated the terms of their parole or probation. This authority is necessary to ensure that these officers can act swiftly to uphold the conditions set by the court.

Parole and Probation Officers deal directly with offenders who have been released under certain conditions. They must ensure compliance with these conditions in order to prevent re-offending and maintain public safety. The ability to arrest without a warrant is critical in these situations, as it allows for immediate intervention when a violation may occur.

While Police Officers, Judges, and Federal Agents also have specific arrest powers, the question specifically identifies the role of a Parole or Probation Officer as having the unique ability to enact arrests for supervision violations without needing a warrant or prior judicial approval. Their role facilitates ongoing monitoring and enforcement of court-mandated conditions, making their authority particularly significant in the context of community corrections.